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Conference 2007

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THE IMPACT OF TESTOSTERONE ON ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE

Robert Tan

Director of the OPAL Medical Clinic, and Clinical Director of Extended Care Service Line at the Michael DeBakey VAMC. Associate Professor of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine and Clinical Associate Professor of Family Medicine, University of Texas, Houston.

AD is very common with aging. Currently in the US, there are about 4 million patients with AD and the numbers will skyrocket to 14 million in 2050. Generally speaking, AD is thought to be more common in women but this may be because of preferential longevity in women.

The diagnosis of AD will be discussed. The role of tau protein as well as beta amyloid in AD will be highlighted in the presentation. Chemical andropause and its impact on amyloid will be discussed. There will be a summary of the studies of association between cognition and blood levels of DHEAS and testosterone.

We will present our own data on the impact of testosterone on cognition in hypogonadal men with AD. Our extension study of testosterone and AD includes imaging with PET scans which is on going at this time. Our PET study data will be available in the later half of 2007. Explanations of the possible impact of androgens on brain function will be given. The paradox of the effect of anti-gonadotrophins on AD will be summarized as well. Off label treatments of hyper sexuality in AD will be itemized in this talk.