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Conference 2005

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GENITAL PAIN IN MEN: CAUSATION AND MANAGEMENT

Baranowski, A.

Consultant in Pain Medicine, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, Queen Square, London, WC1N 3BG

The urological and pain literature is replete with grand sounding diagnoses for chronic pain syndromes which hide our ignorance of our lack of understanding of chronic pain syndrome's that affect the male genitalia. Such diagnosis serves little to help the patient. Over the past few years there have been several meetings to look at the diagnosis and hence the management of male urogenital pain. Recently the European Association of Urology have published guidelines (European Urology 46 2004 - 689). However, it is interesting how rapidly matters develop and even as those guidelines are published, several over committees look to take the guidelines further forward and produce an even newer way to approach the problem. Within these groups, there is a significant move towards a mechanistic approach to pain management using symptoms and signs aimed at understanding the mechanism rather than for producing a single diagnosis. It is treatment of the symptoms and signs that we strive for. This presentation will look at the differences between men and women in respect of their perception of pain and response to its management. It will discuss that, cause does not necessarily translate into mechanism, and that a single cause (and even a single diagnosis) may occure as a result of multiple mechanism. As a consequence a mechanistic approach to pain management based upon symptom and sign analysis is the way forward. The role of evidence based medicine in the management of urogential pain using case histories to illustrate treatment options will be explored. It will emphasise the importance of a team approach.